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Last Update 12/29/07

Plant of the Month

Cassia bicapsularis

 Cassia, Winter Cassia

The Winter Cassia (Cassia bicapsularis or Senna bicapsularis) is a winter bloomer that puts on a wonderful floral display around the holiday season (although photos below-right were taken early May). The flowers are also very attractive to bees and butterflies. The plant, a member of the Royal Poinciana family, can be found in almost all the tropical areas of the world. The tree can be kept as a potted specimen with judicious pruning. Makes an excellent small specimen for limited-space areas such as street sides or parking lots.

Cassia bicapsularis

Cassia bicapsularis small tree used in a parking lot. Click to enlarge.

Click to picture enlarge

Cassia flower close-up. Click to enlarge.

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Cassia seed pods. Click to enlarge.

Click to picture enlarge

Plant Facts:

Common Name:   Cassia, Winter Cassia

Botanical Name:   Cassia bicapsularis or Senna bicapsularis

Family:  Caesalpiniaceae 

Plant Type:  Deciduous tree north of Zone 10

Origin: Tropical America 

Zones: 9 - 11

Height:  12'

Rate of Growth: Fast

Salt Tolerance: Low

Soil Requirements:  Sandy-loam, well drained soil

Water Requirements: Moderate

Nutritional Requirements: Balanced liquid fertilizer monthly

Light Requirements: Full sun

Form:  Multi-stem upright shrub or small tree

Leaves:  Dark green, obovate, three to five pairs

Flowers: Deep golden yellow

Fruits: Pods

Pests or diseases:  None major

Uses:  Specimen plant, shrub

Bad Habits: Flowers attract many bees and butterflies

Cost:  $$ -- Very reasonable

Propagation:  Seeds, very easy, pour boiling water over them and allow to soak overnight before planting

Sources:  Tropical Look: An Encyclopedia of Dramatic Landscape Plants; Flowering Trees of Florida

 
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